Amoxicillin: what it treats and how to use it safely
Amoxicillin is a common antibiotic for many bacterial infections — ear infections, strep throat, sinusitis, bladder infections and some skin infections. It kills or stops bacteria from growing, so you start feeling better in a day or two for the right infections. But it won’t work for viruses like colds or the flu.
Quick facts & common uses
Doctors pick amoxicillin because it’s effective and usually well tolerated. Typical adult doses are 250–500 mg every 8 hours or 500–875 mg every 12 hours, depending on the infection. For children, dose is based on weight; prescribers usually give clear instructions like "mg per kg per day divided into doses." For certain infections, doctors use amoxicillin combined with clavulanic acid (brand names like Augmentin) to cover bacteria that make beta-lactamase.
Finish the full course even if you feel better. Stopping early can leave bacteria alive and increase resistance. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it’s nearly time for the next one — don’t double up.
Side effects, allergies and warning signs
Most side effects are mild. Expect nausea, diarrhea, or a rash in some people. If you get watery or bloody diarrhea, severe stomach pain, a high fever, or a new rash with blistering, call your doctor. Allergic reactions can be serious — hives, swelling of face or throat, trouble breathing require emergency care.
Tell your prescriber about any penicillin allergy or reactions to other antibiotics. Amoxicillin can interact with some drugs, such as methotrexate and certain blood pressure medicines. Also, antibiotics can increase yeast infections in women. If you take birth control pills, use a backup method while on antibiotics if you’re worried — though the risk of reduced birth control effectiveness is small, some people prefer caution.
Antibiotic resistance is real. Don’t pressure your doctor for antibiotics when they aren’t needed. Avoid saving leftover pills or sharing them with others.
Store amoxicillin at room temperature away from moisture. Liquid forms usually need refrigeration and have a short shelf life after mixing — follow the label.
Thinking of buying amoxicillin online? Only use reputable pharmacies. Look for clear contact info, require a prescription, and check seals like CIPA or NABP where applicable. Read real reviews, compare prices, and avoid sites offering huge discounts without a prescription. If a site asks for no prescription for antibiotics, that’s a red flag.
Got questions about a dose or a side effect? Ask your pharmacist or doctor. They can tailor advice to your age, weight, other medicines, and health conditions. When used right, amoxicillin is a reliable tool — but respect the drug and follow instructions.
Amoxicillin, a penicillin-type antibiotic, is vital for combating bacterial infections. Its usage, however, demands awareness of potential side effects, necessary precautions, and the importance of adherence to prescribed dosages. Understanding these can significantly enhance treatment effectiveness and safety.