Chlamydia: What to watch for and what to do next

Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection that often shows no symptoms. That makes testing the only reliable way to know if you have it. If you’re sexually active—especially with new or multiple partners—getting tested regularly is smart. This page gives straightforward, practical steps: how to spot warning signs, what tests look for, and how treatment and prevention really work.

How to know if you have chlamydia

Most people don’t notice anything at first. When symptoms appear they’re usually mild: for women, unusual vaginal discharge, burning when peeing, or lower belly pain; for men, discharge from the penis, burning when peeing, or swollen testicles. Rectal infections can cause pain, bleeding, or discharge. Don’t wait for major pain—small changes matter.

Testing is quick and simple. Clinics and many family doctors use a NAAT (nucleic acid amplification test) that detects the bacteria from a urine sample or a swab. You can also find reputable home-test kits that send samples to a lab. If you’re pregnant, tell your provider—testing and treatment choices differ for pregnancy.

Treatment, follow-up, and preventing reinfection

Treatment is usually one course of antibiotics. Common options your doctor may prescribe include doxycycline or azithromycin. Take the full course exactly as instructed. If you stop early, the infection can return and cause complications like pelvic inflammatory disease or fertility problems.

A few practical tips: avoid sex until treatment is finished and your provider says it’s safe; inform recent partners so they can get treated too; and get retested about three months after treatment to check for reinfection. If you have unusual symptoms after treatment—fever, severe pain, or worsening discharge—see a clinician right away.

Prevention is straightforward. Use condoms consistently, get tested before starting sex with a new partner, and consider regular screening if you have multiple partners. Vaccines don’t exist for chlamydia, so testing and safe sex remain the best defenses. If you use dating apps or meet partners casually, schedule a check-up every 3–6 months depending on your risk.

Where to go: sexual health clinics, primary care, or community health centers often offer low-cost or free testing. Some online services let you order tests and get prescriptions if needed. Always choose reputable clinics or labs and keep records of your test dates and results.

If you’re unsure what to do next, be proactive: get tested, follow the prescribed treatment, and tell your partners. Quick action prevents complications and helps protect others. InternationalDrugMart.com has more articles on STDs, testing options, and how to find trustworthy pharmacies and clinics if you need medication or a referral.