Diverticulitis Diet: What to Eat and Avoid for Relief and Prevention

When you have diverticulitis, an inflammation of small pouches in the colon wall. Also known as diverticular disease, it often starts with abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits—and the right diverticulitis diet can make all the difference in how quickly you recover and how often it comes back.

Most people confuse diverticulitis with diverticulosis. One is just the presence of pouches (diverticulosis), the other is when those pouches get infected or inflamed (diverticulitis). You can have diverticulosis for years without symptoms. But once inflammation hits, your gut needs a break. That’s where diet steps in. During a flare-up, doctors often recommend a low-fiber diet, a temporary eating plan that reduces strain on the colon—think white rice, plain bread, cooked eggs, and clear broths. It’s not about starving your body, but giving your digestive system time to calm down. Once symptoms ease, you slowly add fiber back in, because long-term, a high-fiber diet, one rich in whole grains, beans, fruits, and vegetables is your best shield against future attacks.

There’s a myth that nuts, seeds, and popcorn cause diverticulitis flare-ups. That idea came from old studies in the 1970s, but modern research—like the 2008 Harvard study tracking over 47,000 men—found no link. In fact, people who ate more nuts and popcorn had fewer flare-ups. So if you’ve been avoiding them out of fear, you can probably stop. What actually matters is fiber intake, hydration, and avoiding processed foods. If you’re constipated, that puts pressure on the colon wall, making pouches more likely to get trapped and infected. Drinking enough water and eating fiber-rich foods keeps things moving smoothly.

Some people need to adjust their diet based on other conditions—like diabetes, kidney disease, or food intolerances. That’s why one-size-fits-all advice doesn’t work. The key is progress, not perfection. Start with what your body can handle, track how you feel, and build from there. You don’t need to eat perfectly to stay healthy. You just need to be consistent.

Below, you’ll find real-world advice from people who’ve been there: how to transition from a liquid diet to solid foods, which foods actually help reduce inflammation, what supplements might support healing, and how to spot early warning signs before a flare-up hits. These aren’t theories—they’re lessons learned from managing this condition day after day.

Diverticulitis: What It Is, How It’s Treated, and What Really Works

Diverticulitis: What It Is, How It’s Treated, and What Really Works

Diverticulitis is inflamed pouches in the colon that cause severe abdominal pain, fever, and digestive issues. Learn how it's diagnosed, when antibiotics are needed, what to eat, and how to prevent future attacks.